The Generation of Explanations within Evidential Reasoning Systems

نویسنده

  • Thomas M. Strat
چکیده

One of the most highly touted virtues of knowledge-based expert systems is their abil i ty to construct explanations of deduced lines of reasoning. However, there is a basic difficulty in generating explanations in expert systems that reason under uncertainty using numeric measures. In particular, systems based upon evidential reasoning using the theory of belief functions have lacked any facil ity for explaining their conclusions. In this paper we review the process whereby other expert system technologies produce explanations, and present a methodology for augmenting an evidential-reasoning system with a versatile explanation facility. The method, which is based on sensitivity analysis, has been implemented and a simple example of its use is described.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Implementing Evidential Reasoning in Expert Systems

The Dempster-Shafer theory has been extended recently for its application to expert systems. However, implementing the extended D-S reasoning model in rule-based systems greatly complicates the task of generating informative explanations. By implementing GERTIS, a prototype system for diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis, we show that two kinds of knowledge are essential for explanation generation: ...

متن کامل

Comprehensive Decision Modeling of Reverse Logistics System: A Multi-criteria Decision Making Model by using Hybrid Evidential Reasoning Approach and TOPSIS (TECHNICAL NOTE)

In the last two decades, product recovery systems have received increasing attention due to several reasons such as new governmental regulations and economic advantages. One of the most important activities of these systems is to assign returned products to suitable reverse manufacturing alternatives. Uncertainty of returned products in terms of quantity, quality, and time complicates the decis...

متن کامل

Some strategies for explanations in evidential reasoning

We present two methods to provide explanations for reasoning with belief functions. One approach, inspired by Strat's method, is based on sensitivity analysis, but its computation is simpler thus easier to implement than Strat's. The other approach is to examine the impact of each piece of evidence on the conclusion based on the measure of the information content provided by the evidence. We sh...

متن کامل

Generating Explanations for Evidential Reasoning

In this paper, we present two methods to provide explanations for reasoning with be­ lief functions in the valuation-based systems. One approach, inspired by Strat's method, is based on sensitivity analysis, but its com­ putation is simpler thus easier to implement than Strat 's. The other one is to examine the impact of evidence on the conclusion based on the measure of the information content...

متن کامل

On Explanatory Belief revision systems: Initiation Grant Proposal

In this project, a newmodel for belief revision based on abduction will be elaborated within the framework of AGM belief revision. We construe “abduction” as the process of reasoning in which explanatory (causal) hypothesis are formed and evaluated. Our basic hypothesis is that agent seeks explanation, before she accepts and integate the new evidential information with the old. As a result, it ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1987